Executive Summary
This is the third report in our series on European startup capitals. Paris is a leading startup hub globally and is the third-largest European center for startup development. The main factors that make Paris one of the top startup hubs include:
- Knowledge spillovers: The city is home to top universities and research institutions, and ranks high in terms of R&D expenditure.
- Access to capital: Paris-based tech startups perform well in access to early-stage funding and crowdfunding.
- Market reach: Paris’ metropolitan economy is one of the largest in Europe.
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